Buzzell Plumbing, Heating & Air

Which Is Better for Your HVAC System: HEPA or MERV Filters?

October 10, 2023

Given our significant time indoors, our air quality is crucial for our well-being. Your home's HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and

  Air Conditioning) system ensures good indoor air quality by filtering out various airborne contaminants. This article delves into an in-depth comparison of two popular air filter types - HEPA and MERV filters, to assist you in making an informed decision when purchasing your next HVAC filter.


Importance of HVAC Filters


The primary role of an HVAC filter is to safeguard the system's components by trapping dust and debris, preventing them from entering the system. The type and quality of the filter can substantially impact your indoor air quality as it filters out pollutants, allergens, and contaminants from the air. These include but are not limited to:


  • Dust
  • Dust mites
  • Pollen
  • Pet dander
  • Mold
  • Skin flakes
  • Viruses

 

The efficiency of a filter in trapping these airborne particles is measured using rating systems like MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) or HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air).

 

Understanding MERV Filters


MERV is an abbreviation for Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value. It's a standard rating system developed by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and
Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) to determine the efficiency of an air filter. MERV ratings range from 1 to 16, with 1 being the least efficient and 16 being the most efficient.

 

How MERV Ratings Work

 

The MERV rating of an air filter indicates its ability to trap airborne particles of varying sizes. A higher MERV rating implies the filter can efficiently trap smaller particles. For instance, a MERV 1-4 filter is suitable for trapping larger particles like carpet and upholstery fibers, while a MERV 13 filter can trap smaller particles, including virus carriers.

 

An air filter with a MERV rating of 13 to 16 is considered a high-ranking MERV filter, capable of removing up to 75 percent of all airborne particles 0.3 microns or greater from the air. However, it's worth noting that a higher MERV rating can also mean more resistance to airflow, which can make your HVAC system work harder and consume more energy.

 

Delving Into HEPA Filters


HEPA, an acronym for High-Efficiency Particulate Air, is a pleated mechanical air filter. It is designed to trap contaminants in one pass, making it an ideal choice for environments where the circulation of viruses and other contaminants must be avoided, like hospitals.

 

HEPA filters can capture up to 99.7 percent of all contaminants 0.3 microns or greater, using a dense mat of fibers arranged in a specific configuration. However, this high particle capture rate comes at a cost - HEPA filters present more resistance to airflow than MERV filters, causing the blower on your HVAC equipment to work harder to push air through the filter, hence using more energy.

 

MERV vs HEPA: Which is Better?


The choice between MERV and HEPA filters ultimately boils down to your specific needs. For most residential settings, a MERV-rated filter strikes a good balance between air cleanliness and HVAC efficiency. This is because the air in your home gets recirculated and passes through your filter multiple times daily. After several rounds, each capturing up to 75 percent of airborne particles, your air will get adequately clean without requiring the extra energy HEPA filtration would demand.

 

On the other hand, HEPA filters, with their higher particle capture rate, are an excellent choice for hospitals with the highest air cleanliness level. However, due to their denser filtration material, using a HEPA filter in a residential HVAC system that isn't designed for it can lead to problems like insufficient heating and cooling and increased energy bills.

 

MERV vs HEPA: A Comparative Chart

Parameters MERV Filters HEPA Filters
Efficiency Up to 75% of airborne particles 0.3 microns or greater Up to 99.7% of airborne particles 0.3 microns or greater
Energy Consumption Less as compared to HEPA filters More due to higher resistance to airflow
Suitability Residential HVAC systems High-risk environments like hospitals
Cost Less expensive More expensive due to higher efficiency


Choosing the Right Filter: Buzzell's Expertise in HVAC Services


Choosing the right filter for your HVAC system can be challenging, but the experts at Buzzell are here to help. Serving middle Georgia since 1974, Buzzell is a trusted provider of HVAC services


HEPA Filters

We offer


  • Full Installation & Repairs: Our experienced technicians are skilled in handling all HVAC installation and repair projects. We ensure that your system operates efficiently and effectively.
  • Indoor Air Improvement: We offer solutions to improve the indoor air quality of your space. Our services include air purifiers, ventilation systems, and more.
  • New Construction Installs: Our team can install the HVAC system when building a new property. We ensure proper functionality and adherence to industry standards.
  • Maintenance Agreements: With our maintenance agreements, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your HVAC system is regularly inspected and serviced. This helps prevent potential issues and extends the lifespan of your equipment.


Whether it's a MERV filter or a HEPA filter, our team can guide you in selecting the most suitable filter based on your HVAC system's capabilities and specific needs. Remember, the best filter for your HVAC system combines efficient filtration with energy efficiency, ultimately enhancing your home's comfort and well-being. For more information on our range of services or to schedule an appointment, contact Buzzell today.

A white air conditioner is sitting in front of a brick building.
By Buzzell March 7, 2025
Choosing the right system to heat your home is crucial for both comfort and energy efficiency, especially in Central Georgia. While the winters are not harsh, they can be damp and chilly. Two of the most common heating options for homeowners are heat pumps and furnaces. While both are deigned to keep your home warm in colder months, they operate in different ways. Because of this, heat pumps and furnaces come with their own set of pros and cons.
By Buzell March 6, 2025
Although we don’t see extremely low temps often here in Central Georgia, when the temperatures do drop, your furnace becomes one of the most important appliances in your home. A properly functioning heating system ensures that you stay warm and comfortable during the cold months of winter. However, like any mechanical system, furnaces experience wear and tear over time – and if you don’t know what to look out for, you could be left with a complete system failure when you need it most. If you notice any of the following signs, it may be time to schedule immediate furnace repair to prevent further damage and ensure your home stays warm and safe. Call Buzzell Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning today for a furnace inspection to keep your home warm for the rest of winter! 1. Strange Noises Coming from Your Furnace A furnace typically makes some noise as it operates, but loud, unusual sounds can indicate a serious problem. If you hear any of the following, it’s time to call a professional: Banging or booming – This could indicate a delayed ignition , where gas builds up before igniting, causing a mini explosion in your furnace. This can crack the heat exchanger and lead to carbon monoxide leaks. Squealing or screeching – A high-pitched noise may indicate a worn-out blower belt or issues with the motor bearings. Rattling or vibrating – Loose parts or ductwork issues could be the cause. Clicking – A continuous clicking sound could mean a failing ignition system or a faulty flame sensor . Ignoring these noises can lead to major furnace damage or even a breakdown. If your furnace sounds different than usual, don’t wait— call us today and schedule an inspection immediately. 2. Weak or No Airflow from Vents Our furnace should distribute warm air evenly throughout your home. If you notice weak airflow or cold spots, your furnace may have one of these problems: Clogged air filters – Dirty air filters block airflow, forcing your system to work harder and reducing heating efficiency. Replace filters every one to three months. Blower motor issues – If the blower motor is failing, it won’t push air through the ducts effectively. Blocked or leaky ductwork – Holes, leaks, or blockages in the duct system can prevent warm air from reaching every room. Failing fan or belt – If the fan or belt driving airflow is damaged, it needs repair or replacement. If your furnace is running, but your home still feels cold, it’s time to have an HVAC technician inspect and diagnose the problem. 3. Frequent Cycling (Turning On and Off Too Often) A properly functioning furnace should run in cycles, heating your home to the appropriate temperature and then shutting off. If your furnace turns on and off frequently (also known as short cycling ) this could be a sign of: Overheating – A dirty air filter, blocked vents, or malfunctioning components can cause the system to overheat and shut down prematurely. Thermostat issues – A faulty thermostat may misread temperatures, causing the system to turn on and off unpredictably. Improper furnace size – If your furnace is too large for your home, it will heat the space too quickly and shut off before completing a full cycle. Flame sensor problems – If the flame sensor is dirty or failing, it may shut off the burner too soon. Short cycling leads to higher energy bills, increased wear and tear and uneven heating . If your furnace isn’t running in proper cycles, it will save you money to have it repaired! Call us today to schedule an inspection if your furnace is short cycling. 4. Unusual or Burning Smells If your furnace produces any strong or lingering odors, it may be a sign that an urgent repair is needed: Burning dust smell – If you smell burning dust the first time you turn on your furnace for the season, this is usually normal and should disappear quickly. However, if the smell lingers, it could indicate dirty components or an overheating motor . Rotten egg or sulfur smell – This is a sign of a gas leak , which is extremely dangerous. Turn off your furnace immediately, evacuate your home, and call your gas company and Buzzell Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning . Electrical or burning plastic smell – This could indicate wiring issues, overheating components or a failing blower motor . Shut off your system and call for a repair. Musty or moldy smell – If your furnace smells damp or moldy, moisture could be trapped in the ducts, leading to mold growth and poor indoor air quality . If your furnace is producing any unusual smells, it’s best to have it inspected by a professional before it becomes a serious problem. 5. High Energy Bills Without Explanation If your energy bills are rising unexpectedly—even though your heating habits haven’t changed—your furnace might be losing efficiency. Some possible causes include: Clogged air filters – Restricted airflow forces your furnace to work harder, consuming more energy. Aging system – If your furnace is over 15 years old , it may no longer operate at peak efficiency. Malfunctioning components – A faulty thermostat, leaky ductwork, or a failing motor can cause your furnace to work overtime. Short cycling – If your furnace turns on and off frequently, it uses more energy than necessary. Ignoring these signs can lead to higher heating costs and potential system failure . Scheduling routine maintenance and addressing repairs promptly can help reduce energy waste and save you money. When to Call Buzzell Plumbing, Heating & Air Conditioning If you notice any of these warning signs, don’t wait until your furnace breaks down completely. Prompt repairs can prevent costly damage, dangerous carbon monoxide leaks and uncomfortable winter nights . Call us if you experience: Unusual noises (banging, screeching, rattling) Weak or inconsistent airflow Frequent cycling (turning on and off too often) Strange or burning odors Unexpectedly high energy bills Regular furnace maintenance can help catch minor issues early , extending the lifespan of your system and keeping it running efficiently. Call Us Today Your furnace is essential to keeping your home warm and comfortable during the winter. Recognizing these warning signs early can help you avoid expensive repairs and potential safety risks. Whether it’s a strange noise, weak airflow or skyrocketing energy bills, don’t ignore the red flags. If your furnace is showing signs of trouble, our expert HVAC technicians in Macon are here to help ! Give us a call at 478-974-5255 for a thorough furnace inspection. For more information about our services and our Warner Robbins location, click the link here .
A person is adjusting a valve on a furnace.
By Buzell March 6, 2025
But how do you know when it's time to stop repairing and start replacing? As your local HVAC pros, we’re here to help you identify the key signs that indicate it’s time for a new furnace, the benefits of upgrading, and what to expect from a new installation. If you have questions, we have answers! Give Buzzell Plumbing, Heating and Air Conditioning a call at 478-209-2591.
A person is fixing a leaking sink pipe with a wrench.
By Buzzell March 5, 2025
If you’re a homeowner in Warner Robins, Georgia, knowing the most common plumbing problems can save you time, money, and frustration – knowing these problems can help you fix smaller issues before they become major problems for your home. When you find a plumbing problem beyond your expertise, call your local plumbing experts at Buzzell Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning!
A clock and a thermometer are sitting on a wooden table.
By Buzzell January 24, 2025
Discover why controlling humidity is essential for your Georgia home. Get tips on improving comfort, preventing mold, and enhancing air quality from Buzzell Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning.
A drain on a tiled floor with water drops on it.
By Buzzell January 24, 2025
Wondering why your shower drain smells? Learn about common causes and effective solutions from Buzzell Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning in Warner Robins and Macon, GA.
A woman is holding a smart phone in a bathroom.
By Buzzell January 24, 2025
Stay ahead of the curve with 2025's top plumbing trends! Explore eco-friendly systems, smart technology, and design innovations with Buzzell Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning.
A woman is blowing her nose into a napkin while sitting on a couch.
By Buzzell January 24, 2025
Learn how poor indoor air quality impacts your health and home. Discover tips to improve air quality with expert insights from Buzzell Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning in Warner Robins and Macon, GA.
A man is working on a boiler and holding a clipboard.
By Buzzell December 19, 2024
Homeowners in Warner Robins and Macon, GA, paying attention to these signals is crucial. Ignoring them could lead to inefficient performance, higher energy bills, or a complete system breakdown. At Buzzell Plumbing, we've tackled countless noisy water heaters.
A man is installing a toilet in a bathroom.
By Buzzell December 19, 2024
At Buzzell Plumbing, serving Warner Robins and Macon, GA, we understand the critical role plumbing plays in remodeling projects. From concept to completion, a skilled plumber ensures your updates are aesthetically pleasing but also safe, functional, and built to last.
More Posts
Share by:
"